{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RecordWildCards #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}

module Main (main) where

import Control.Concurrent (MVar, newMVar, withMVar)
import Control.Exception (throwIO)
import Control.Monad
import Data.Bool (bool)
import Data.List (intercalate, sort)
import Data.List.NonEmpty (NonEmpty)
import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe, mapMaybe, maybeToList)
import Data.Set qualified as Set
import Data.Text.IO.Utf8 qualified as T.Utf8
import Data.Version (showVersion)
import Distribution.ModuleName (ModuleName)
import Distribution.Types.PackageName (PackageName)
import Language.Haskell.TH.Env (envQ)
import Options.Applicative
import Ormolu
import Ormolu.Diff.Text (diffText, printTextDiff)
import Ormolu.Fixity
import Ormolu.Parser (manualExts)
import Ormolu.Terminal
import Ormolu.Utils (showOutputable)
import Ormolu.Utils.Fixity
import Paths_ormolu (version)
import System.Directory
import System.Exit (ExitCode (..), exitWith)
import System.FilePath qualified as FP
import System.IO (hPutStrLn, stderr)
import UnliftIO.Async (pooledMapConcurrently)

-- | Entry point of the program.
main :: IO ()
main = do
  Opts {..} <- execParser optsParserInfo
  -- We use this to guard writes to stdout in order to avoid
  -- garbled output from concurrent formatting processes.
  outputLock <- newMVar ()
  let formatOne' =
        formatOne
          optConfigFileOpts
          optMode
          optSourceType
          optConfig
          outputLock
  exitCode <- case optInputFiles of
    [] -> formatOne' Nothing
    ["-"] -> formatOne' Nothing
    [x] -> formatOne' (Just x)
    xs -> do
      let selectFailure = \case
            ExitSuccess -> Nothing
            ExitFailure n -> Just n
      errorCodes <-
        mapMaybe selectFailure
          <$> pooledMapConcurrently (formatOne' . Just) (sort xs)
      return $
        if null errorCodes
          then ExitSuccess
          else
            ExitFailure $
              if all (== 100) errorCodes
                then 100
                else 102
  exitWith exitCode

-- | Format a single input.
formatOne ::
  -- | How to use .cabal files
  ConfigFileOpts ->
  -- | Mode of operation
  Mode ->
  -- | The 'SourceType' requested by the user
  Maybe SourceType ->
  -- | Configuration
  Config RegionIndices ->
  -- | Lock for writing to output handles
  MVar () ->
  -- | File to format or stdin as 'Nothing'
  Maybe FilePath ->
  IO ExitCode
formatOne ConfigFileOpts {..} mode reqSourceType rawConfig outputLock mpath =
  withPrettyOrmoluExceptions (cfgColorMode rawConfig) $ do
    let getCabalInfoForSourceFile' sourceFile = do
          cabalSearchResult <- getCabalInfoForSourceFile sourceFile
          let debugEnabled = cfgDebug rawConfig
          case cabalSearchResult of
            CabalNotFound -> do
              when debugEnabled $
                withMVar outputLock $ \_ ->
                  hPutStrLn stderr $
                    "Could not find a .cabal file for " <> sourceFile
              return Nothing
            CabalDidNotMention cabalInfo -> do
              when debugEnabled $ do
                relativeCabalFile <-
                  makeRelativeToCurrentDirectory (ciCabalFilePath cabalInfo)
                withMVar outputLock $ \_ ->
                  hPutStrLn stderr $
                    "Found .cabal file "
                      <> relativeCabalFile
                      <> ", but it did not mention "
                      <> sourceFile
              return (Just cabalInfo)
            CabalFound cabalInfo -> return (Just cabalInfo)
        getDotOrmoluForSourceFile' sourceFile = do
          if optDoNotUseDotOrmolu
            then return Nothing
            else Just <$> getDotOrmoluForSourceFile sourceFile
    case FP.normalise <$> mpath of
      -- input source = STDIN
      Nothing -> do
        mcabalInfo <- case (optStdinInputFile, optDoNotUseCabal) of
          (_, True) -> return Nothing
          (Nothing, False) -> throwIO OrmoluMissingStdinInputFile
          (Just inputFile, False) -> getCabalInfoForSourceFile' inputFile
        mdotOrmolu <- case optStdinInputFile of
          Nothing -> return Nothing
          Just inputFile -> getDotOrmoluForSourceFile' inputFile
        config <- patchConfig Nothing mcabalInfo mdotOrmolu
        case mode of
          Stdout -> do
            output <- ormoluStdin config
            withMVar outputLock $ \_ ->
              T.Utf8.putStr output
            return ExitSuccess
          InPlace -> do
            hPutStrLn
              stderr
              "In place editing is not supported when input comes from stdin."
            -- 101 is different from all the other exit codes we already use.
            return (ExitFailure 101)
          Check -> do
            -- ormoluStdin is not used because we need the originalInput
            originalInput <- T.Utf8.getContents
            let stdinRepr = "<stdin>"
            formattedInput <-
              ormolu config stdinRepr originalInput
            handleDiff originalInput formattedInput stdinRepr
      -- input source = a file
      Just inputFile -> do
        mcabalInfo <-
          if optDoNotUseCabal
            then return Nothing
            else getCabalInfoForSourceFile' inputFile
        mdotOrmolu <- getDotOrmoluForSourceFile' inputFile
        config <-
          patchConfig
            (Just (detectSourceType inputFile))
            mcabalInfo
            mdotOrmolu
        case mode of
          Stdout -> do
            output <- ormoluFile config inputFile
            withMVar outputLock $ \_ ->
              T.Utf8.putStr output
            return ExitSuccess
          InPlace -> do
            -- ormoluFile is not used because we need originalInput
            originalInput <- T.Utf8.readFile inputFile
            formattedInput <-
              ormolu config inputFile originalInput
            when (formattedInput /= originalInput) $
              T.Utf8.writeFile inputFile formattedInput
            return ExitSuccess
          Check -> do
            -- ormoluFile is not used because we need originalInput
            originalInput <- T.Utf8.readFile inputFile
            formattedInput <-
              ormolu config inputFile originalInput
            handleDiff originalInput formattedInput inputFile
  where
    patchConfig mdetectedSourceType mcabalInfo mdotOrmolu = do
      let sourceType =
            fromMaybe
              ModuleSource
              (reqSourceType <|> mdetectedSourceType)
      return $
        refineConfig
          sourceType
          mcabalInfo
          (Just (cfgFixityOverrides rawConfig))
          (Just (cfgModuleReexports rawConfig))
          ( rawConfig
              { cfgFixityOverrides = maybe defaultFixityOverrides fst mdotOrmolu,
                cfgModuleReexports = maybe defaultModuleReexports snd mdotOrmolu
              }
          )
    handleDiff originalInput formattedInput fileRepr =
      case diffText originalInput formattedInput fileRepr of
        Nothing -> return ExitSuccess
        Just diff -> do
          runTerm (printTextDiff diff) (cfgColorMode rawConfig) stderr
          -- 100 is different to all the other exit code that are emitted
          -- either from an 'OrmoluException' or from 'error' and
          -- 'notImplemented'.
          return (ExitFailure 100)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Command line options parsing

-- | All command line options.
data Opts = Opts
  { -- | Mode of operation
    optMode :: !Mode,
    -- | Ormolu 'Config'
    optConfig :: !(Config RegionIndices),
    -- | Options related to info extracted from files
    optConfigFileOpts :: ConfigFileOpts,
    -- | Source type option, where 'Nothing' means autodetection
    optSourceType :: !(Maybe SourceType),
    -- | Haskell source files to format or stdin (when the list is empty)
    optInputFiles :: ![FilePath]
  }

-- | Mode of operation.
data Mode
  = -- | Output formatted source code to stdout
    Stdout
  | -- | Overwrite original file
    InPlace
  | -- | Exit with non-zero status code if
    -- source is not already formatted
    Check
  deriving (Eq, Show)

-- | Options related to configuration stored in the file system.
data ConfigFileOpts = ConfigFileOpts
  { -- | DO NOT extract default-extensions and dependencies from .cabal files
    optDoNotUseCabal :: Bool,
    -- | DO NOT look for @.ormolu@ files
    optDoNotUseDotOrmolu :: Bool,
    -- | Optional path to a file which will be used to find a .cabal file
    -- when using input from stdin
    optStdinInputFile :: Maybe FilePath
  }
  deriving (Show)

optsParserInfo :: ParserInfo Opts
optsParserInfo =
  info (helper <*> ver <*> exts <*> optsParser) . mconcat $
    [fullDesc]
  where
    ver :: Parser (a -> a)
    ver =
      infoOption verStr . mconcat $
        [ long "version",
          short 'v',
          help "Print version of the program"
        ]
    verStr =
      intercalate
        "\n"
        [ unwords $
            ["ormolu", showVersion version]
              <> maybeToList $$(envQ @String "ORMOLU_REV"),
          "using ghc-lib-parser " ++ VERSION_ghc_lib_parser
        ]
    exts :: Parser (a -> a)
    exts =
      infoOption displayExts . mconcat $
        [ long "manual-exts",
          help "Display extensions that need to be enabled manually"
        ]
    displayExts = unlines $ sort (showOutputable <$> manualExts)

optsParser :: Parser Opts
optsParser =
  Opts
    <$> ( (fmap (bool Stdout InPlace) . switch . mconcat)
            [ short 'i',
              help "A shortcut for --mode inplace"
            ]
            <|> (option parseMode . mconcat)
              [ long "mode",
                short 'm',
                metavar "MODE",
                value Stdout,
                help "Mode of operation: 'stdout' (the default), 'inplace', or 'check'"
              ]
        )
    <*> configParser
    <*> configFileOptsParser
    <*> sourceTypeParser
    <*> (many . strArgument . mconcat)
      [ metavar "FILE",
        help "Haskell source files to format or stdin (the default)"
      ]

configFileOptsParser :: Parser ConfigFileOpts
configFileOptsParser =
  ConfigFileOpts
    <$> (switch . mconcat)
      [ long "no-cabal",
        help "Do not extract default-extensions and dependencies from .cabal files"
      ]
    <*> (switch . mconcat)
      [ long "no-dot-ormolu",
        help "Do not look for .ormolu files"
      ]
    <*> (optional . strOption . mconcat)
      [ long "stdin-input-file",
        help "Path which will be used to find the .cabal file when using input from stdin"
      ]

configParser :: Parser (Config RegionIndices)
configParser =
  Config
    <$> (fmap (fmap DynOption) . many . strOption . mconcat)
      [ long "ghc-opt",
        short 'o',
        metavar "OPT",
        help "GHC options to enable (e.g. language extensions)"
      ]
    <*> ( fmap (FixityOverrides . Map.fromList . mconcat)
            . many
            . option parseFixityDeclaration
            . mconcat
        )
      [ long "fixity",
        short 'f',
        metavar "FIXITY",
        help "Fixity declaration to use (an override)"
      ]
    <*> ( fmap (ModuleReexports . Map.fromListWith (<>) . mconcat . pure)
            . many
            . option parseModuleReexportDeclaration
            . mconcat
        )
      [ long "reexport",
        short 'r',
        metavar "REEXPORT",
        help "Module re-export that Ormolu should know about"
      ]
    <*> (fmap Set.fromList . many . strOption . mconcat)
      [ long "package",
        short 'p',
        metavar "PACKAGE",
        help "Explicitly specified dependency (for operator fixity/precedence only)"
      ]
    <*> (switch . mconcat)
      [ long "unsafe",
        short 'u',
        help "Do formatting faster but without automatic detection of defects"
      ]
    <*> (switch . mconcat)
      [ long "debug",
        short 'd',
        help "Output information useful for debugging"
      ]
    <*> (switch . mconcat)
      [ long "check-idempotence",
        short 'c',
        help "Fail if formatting is not idempotent"
      ]
    -- We cannot parse the source type here, because we might need to do
    -- autodection based on the input file extension (not available here)
    -- before storing the resolved value in the config struct.
    <*> pure ModuleSource
    <*> (option parseColorMode . mconcat)
      [ long "color",
        metavar "WHEN",
        value Auto,
        help "Colorize the output; WHEN can be 'never', 'always', or 'auto' (the default)"
      ]
    <*> ( RegionIndices
            <$> (optional . option auto . mconcat)
              [ long "start-line",
                metavar "START",
                help "Start line of the region to format (starts from 1)"
              ]
            <*> (optional . option auto . mconcat)
              [ long "end-line",
                metavar "END",
                help "End line of the region to format (inclusive)"
              ]
        )

sourceTypeParser :: Parser (Maybe SourceType)
sourceTypeParser =
  (option parseSourceType . mconcat)
    [ long "source-type",
      short 't',
      metavar "TYPE",
      value Nothing,
      help "Set the type of source; TYPE can be 'module', 'sig', or 'auto' (the default)"
    ]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helpers

-- | Parse 'Mode'.
parseMode :: ReadM Mode
parseMode = eitherReader $ \case
  "stdout" -> Right Stdout
  "inplace" -> Right InPlace
  "check" -> Right Check
  s -> Left $ "unknown mode: " ++ s

-- | Parse a fixity declaration.
parseFixityDeclaration :: ReadM [(OpName, FixityInfo)]
parseFixityDeclaration = eitherReader parseFixityDeclarationStr

-- | Parse a module reexport declaration.
parseModuleReexportDeclaration ::
  ReadM (ModuleName, NonEmpty (Maybe PackageName, ModuleName))
parseModuleReexportDeclaration = eitherReader parseModuleReexportDeclarationStr

-- | Parse 'ColorMode'.
parseColorMode :: ReadM ColorMode
parseColorMode = eitherReader $ \case
  "never" -> Right Never
  "always" -> Right Always
  "auto" -> Right Auto
  s -> Left $ "unknown color mode: " ++ s

-- | Parse the 'SourceType'. 'Nothing' means that autodetection based on
-- file extension is requested.
parseSourceType :: ReadM (Maybe SourceType)
parseSourceType = eitherReader $ \case
  "module" -> Right (Just ModuleSource)
  "sig" -> Right (Just SignatureSource)
  "auto" -> Right Nothing
  s -> Left $ "unknown source type: " ++ s
